Code and Conflict: Chances for Autonomous Weapons Regulation

Since UN member states began discussing autonomous weapons systems in 2013, the context for regulation has shifted dramatically - with new challenges and new opportunities emerging. A new analysis from FES New York, Code and Conflict: Next Steps Towards Regulating Autonomous Weapon Systems by Elisabeth Minor, argues that negotiating a legally binding instrument is now both more possible and more urgent. While policy discussions are advancing, the use of force by systems that erode meaningful human control is already causing harm.

To introduce this timely publication, FES New York hosted a launch event on May 13, held alongside the UN General Assembly’s informal consultations on lethal autonomous weapons systems. During this roundtable discussion, an expert panel reflected on the current global context, recent progress, and the path forward for effective international regulation. The event took place under the Chatham House Rule, with participants including representatives from UN missions, UN officials, and selected think tank experts.

Moderator:
Volker Lehmann, FES New York

Speakers:
Elisabeth Minor, Advisor, Article 36
Vivica Münkner, Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, Permanent Mission of Germany to the UN